Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran
10.22055/jhs.2024.47643.1316
Abstract
Groundwater aquifers, as one of the most important and vulnerable water resources, are exposed to pollution in various ways, and the detection and control of pollution in them is more difficult and costly than surface water. Also, due to the persistence of pollution in these sources, the best way to prevent their pollution is to identify polluting sources and vulnerable sources, prepare vulnerability zoning maps and adopt appropriate management policies. Considering the importance of the existing aquifers in the east and northeast of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province as a supplier of drinking water and agriculture in Barzagi sector of Shahrekord, Farsan, Borujen and Kiyar cities, this research aims to identify the vulnerable areas of the mentioned aquifers using DRASTIC model was done in GIS environment. Then validation was done using the available data. The results showed that the western and central areas of the study area have the highest potential of being vulnerable to pollution.
Ghafari, S. R., & Nasehi, H. (2021) Spatial model of establishment and construction of rural-nomadic tourism complexes in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Journal of Sustainable Rural Development, 5(1), 83-96. https://dorl.net/do r/20.1001.1.25383876.2021.5.1.7.1
Ahmed S, Akhtar N, Rahman A, Mondal NC, Khurshid S, Sarah S, Khan MMA, Kamboj V. (2022) Evaluating groundwater pollution with emphasizing heavy metal hotspots in an urbanized alluvium watershed of Yamuna River, northern India. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag 18:1007442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2022.100744.
Guo X, Xiong H, Li H, Gui X, Hu X, Li Y, Cui H, Qiu Y, Zhang F, Ma C (2023) Designing dynamic groundwater management strategies through a composite groundwater vulnerability model: Integrating human-related parameters into the DRASTIC model using LightGBM regression and SHAP analysis. Environ Res 236:116871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116871
Ghafari, S. R., & Nasehi, H. (2021) Spatial model of establishment and construction of rural-nomadic tourism complexes in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Journal of Sustainable Rural Development, 5(1), 83-96. https://dorl.net/do r/20.1001.1.25383876.2021.5.1.7.1
Ahmed SI, Cheng CL, Gonzalez J, Kang JJ, Ho J, Soto-Sanchez L (2022) Groundwater vulnerability assessment of shallow aquifer in the South Texas sand sheet using a GIS-based DRASTIC model. Earth Syst Environ 8:4075–4091. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-021-01292-4
Asomaku SO (2023) Quality assessment of groundwater sourced from nearby abandoned landfills from Industrial City in Nigeria: water pollution indices approach. Hydroresearch 6:130–137.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydres.2023.03.002
Monatisa L, de Kock LA, Mamba BB, Nkambule TTI, Izady A, Al-Maktoumi A, Msagati TA (2023) Development of the early warning model for oil produced water pollution and compliance with the guidelines using dimensional analysis. J Water Process Eng 53:103870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103870
Chakraborty, M. et al. (2022) ‘Assessment of groundwater quality using statistical methods: A case study’, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 15(12), pp. 1136–1136. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022- 10276-2
Das, B., Dhorde, A., and Mitra, D. (2022) ‘Delineating saltwater intrusion zones and assessing its relation with mangrove species along the coastal tracts of Raigad district of Maharashtra, India’, Journal of Coastal Conservation, 26(6), pp. 78-88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-022-00926-8
Eftekhari, M., and Akbari, M. (2020) ‘Evaluation of the SINTACS-LU model capability in the analysis of aquifer vulnerability potential in semi-arid regions’, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 7(2), pp. 111–119. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/arww.2020.4785.1151
Fankhauser, K. et al. (2022) ‘Estimating groundwater use and demand in arid Kenya through assimilation of satellite data and in-situ sensors with machine learning toward drought early action’, Science of The Total Environment, 831, pp. 154453–154468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154453
Gwara, S. et al. (2020) ‘Why do we know so much and yet so little? a scoping review of willingness to pay for human excreta derived material in agriculture’, Sustainability, 12(16), pp.6490–6515.https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166490
Amin, H.M. et al. (2021) ‘Assessment of wastewater contaminant concentration through the vadose zone in a soil aquifer treatment system’, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 19(3), pp. 2385–2403. doi: https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1903_23852403
Siganga, C. A., Ong'or, B. T. I., & Kanda, E. K., (2023) Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in Webuye Municipality, Kenya, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 10 (2), 2023, 103-111. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/arww.2024.9358.1300
Ansari, I., Jabbari, (2023) Evaluation of the vulnerability of groundwaterresources in the Izadkhast plain of Fars province, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 10 (2), 2023, 150-155. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.22126/arww.2023.8858.1285.
Ghafari, S. R., & Nasehi, H. (2021) Spatial model of establishment and construction of rural-nomadic tourism complexes in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Journal of Sustainable Rural Development, 5(1), 83-96. https://dorl.net/do r/20.1001.1.25383876.2021.5.1.7.1
Ansari, I., Jabbari, (2023) Evaluation of the vulnerability of groundwaterresources in the Izadkhast plain of Fars province, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 10 (2), 2023, 150-155. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.22126/arww.2023.8858.1285.
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Ansari, I., Jabbari, (2023) Evaluation of the vulnerability of groundwaterresources in the Izadkhast plain of Fars province, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 10 (2), 2023, 150-155. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.22126/arww.2023.8858.1285.
Guo X, Xiong H, Li H, Gui X, Hu X, Li Y, Cui H, Qiu Y, Zhang F, Ma C (2023) Designing dynamic groundwater management strategies through a composite groundwater vulnerability model: Integrating human-related parameters into the DRASTIC model using LightGBM regression and SHAP analysis. Environ Res 236:116871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.116871
Anvari, S., Rezakhani Nejad, M. (2022). 'Vulnerability, Underground Water, DRASTIC Model, GIS, Sirjan Plain.', Irrigation Sciences and Engineering, 45(2), pp. 19-29. https://doi.org/10.22055/JISE.2022.41088.2033
Nadjai, S., Khammar, H., Boulabeiz, M., Nabed, A. , Benaabidate, L. (2024) Sensitivity Analysis and GIS Tools for Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment. (Application in the Middle Chellif Plain, Algeria). Earth Sciences Research Journal, 28(1), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v28n1.106588.
Siganga, C. A., Ong'or, B. T. I., & Kanda, E. K., (2023) Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in Webuye Municipality, Kenya, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 10 (2), 2023, 103-111. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/arww.2024.9358.1300
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Siganga, C. A., Ong'or, B. T. I., & Kanda, E. K., (2023) Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in Webuye Municipality, Kenya, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 10 (2), 2023, 103-111. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/arww.2024.9358.1300
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Siganga, C. A., Ong'or, B. T. I., & Kanda, E. K., (2023) Assessment of groundwater vulnerability in Webuye Municipality, Kenya, Journal of Applied Research in Water and Wastewater, 10 (2), 2023, 103-111. doi: https://doi.org/10.22126/arww.2024.9358.1300
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Kadkhodaie, F., Asghari Moghaddam, A., & Barzegar, R. (2019) Optimizing the DRASTIC vulnerability approach to overcome the subjectivity: a case study from Shabestar plain, Iran. Arab Journal of Geosciences, 12(527). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4647-y
Ghanbarian M, Ahmadi Nadoushan M. (2019) Determination of AquiferVulnerability in Lordegan Aquifer Using DRASTIC, AVI and GODS Models.Iranian Journal of Research in Environmental Health.;4 (4): 257- 271.
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript Available Online from 01 November 2024
Talebi, M. (2024). Investigating the vulnerability of underground water to pollution (case study: East and Northeast of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province). Journal of Hydraulic Structures, (), 197-215. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2024.47643.1316
MLA
Mohammadsadegh Talebi. "Investigating the vulnerability of underground water to pollution (case study: East and Northeast of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province)", Journal of Hydraulic Structures, , , 2024, 197-215. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2024.47643.1316
HARVARD
Talebi, M. (2024). 'Investigating the vulnerability of underground water to pollution (case study: East and Northeast of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province)', Journal of Hydraulic Structures, (), pp. 197-215. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2024.47643.1316
VANCOUVER
Talebi, M. Investigating the vulnerability of underground water to pollution (case study: East and Northeast of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province). Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 2024; (): 197-215. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2024.47643.1316