The main purpose of this article is to study fabrication methods and applications of aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) membranes as a hydraulic microstructure in treatment processes. This paper emphasizes the use of CNTs as membrane in separation processes like water and wastewater treatment because of their exclusive advantages. Their most important characteristics are high mechanical strength against pressure, thermal stability and fast fluid transport with a very low pressure gradient inside CNTs. It is predictable to expand using CNT membranes in separation processes and environmental engineering because of their suitable mechanical properties.
Mulder, M., “Basic principles of membrane technology”, 1996, kluwer academic publisher, Netherlands.
Wenten, I.G., “Recent Development in Membrane Science & its Industrial Applications”, Songklanakarin Journal Science & Technology, Vol. 24, 2002, Malaysia.
Strathmann, H., Giorno, L., Drioli, E., “An Introduction to Membrane Science & Technology”, Institute on Membrane Technology, 2006, CNR-ITM, Italy.
Nunes, S.P., and Peinemann, K., “Membrane Technology in the Chemical Industries”, 2001, Wiley-VCH.
Mason, E.A., “from pig bladders and cracked jars to polysulfones: an historical perspective on membrane transport”, Journal of Membrane Science, 60, 1991.
Keizer, K., and Verweij, H., “Progress in inorganic membranes”, Chemical Technology, 1996.
Ismail, A.F., David, L.I.B., “A review on the latest development of carbon membranes for gas separation”, Journal of Membrane Science, 193, 2001.
Soria, R., “Overview on industrial membranes”, Catalyst Today, 1995.
Hsieh, H.P., “Inorganic membranes”, Membrane Material Process, 1990.
Mirbagheri, S.A., Mousavi Rad, S.A., Mohammadi, T., “Treatment of Electroplating Wastewater by Reverse Osmosis Membrane”, Proceedings of First International Conference on Advances in Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, 2009, Iran.
Mousavi Rad, S.A., Mirbagheri, S.A., Mohammadi, T., “Using Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Chromium Removal from Aqueous Solution”, Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 57, 2009, Netherlands.
Kim, S., Jinschek, J.R., Chen, H., Sholl, D.S., Marand, E., “Scalable Fabrication of Carbon Nanotube/Polymer Nanocomposite Membranes for High Flux Gas Transport”, Nano Letters, 9, 2007.
Iijima, S., “Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon”, Nature, 354, 1991.
Ajayan, P.M., “Nanotubes from Carbon”, Chemical Reviews, 1999.
Qian, D., Wagner, G.J., Liu, W.K., Yu, M.F., Ruoff, R.S., “Mechanics of carbon nanotubes”, Applied Mechanics Reviews, 55(6), 2002.
Koohsorkhi, J., Abdi, Y., Mohajerzadeh, S., Hosseinzadegan, H., Komijani, Y., Soleimani, E.A., "Fabrication of self-defined gated field emission devices on silicon substrates using PECVD-grown carbon nano-tubes", Carbon (44), 2006.
Hosseini, A.A., Taleshi, F., Tajbakhsh, M., Farhang, M., "Synthesis and characterization of sol-gel derived MgO/CNTs nanocomposite", Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, USA, in press.
Upadhyayula, V.K.K., Deng, S., Mitchell, M.C., Smith, G.B., “Application of carbon nanotube technology for removal of contaminants in drinking water: A review”, Science of the Total Environment, 408, 2009.
Zhang, W.D., Wen, Y., Liu, S.M., Tjiu, W.C., Xu, G.Q., Gan, L.M., “Synthesis of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes on metal deposited quartz plates”, Carbon, 40, 2002.
Noy, A., Park, H.G., Fornasiero, F., Holt, J.K., Grigoropoulos, C.P., Bakajin, O., “Nanofluidics in carbon nanotubes”, Nanotoday, 6, 2007.
Liu, H., Zhang, Y., Arato, D., Li, R., Mérel, P., Sun, X., “Aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes on different substrates by floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition: Critical effects of buffer layer”, Surface & Coatings Technology, 202, 2008.
Dai, H., “Nanotube Growth and Characterization”, Topics in Applied Physics, 2001, Springer.
Miri, S.A.M., "Carbon Nanotubes and Their Fabrication Method", Imam Hossein University Publication, (in Persian), 2006.
Manafi, S.A., Amin, M.H., Rahimipour, M.R., Salahi, E., Kazemzadeh, A., "Carbon nanotubes synthesized by mechanothermal Method", New Carbon Materials, 24(1), 2009.
Manafi, S.A., Amin, M.H., Rahimipour, M.R., Salahi, E., Kazemzadeh, A., "High-yield Synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube by Mechanothermal Method", Nanoscale Research Letters, 4, 2009.
Mirbagheri, S.A., Kazemzadeh, A., Maghanaki, A. A., "Macroscopic Synthesis of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Using Floating Catalyst Chemical Vapor Deposition Method", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2012.
Janowska, I., Hajiesmaili, S., Begin, D., Keller, V., Keller, N., Ledoux, M.J., Pham-Huu, C., “Macronized aligned carbon nanotubes for use as catalyst support and ceramic nanoporous membrane template”, Catalysis Today, 2008.
Ajayan, P.M., Stephan, O., Colliex, C., Trauth, D., “Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Formed by Cutting a Polymer Resin-Nanotube Composite”, Science, 1994.
de Heer, W.A., Bacsa, W.S., ChAtelain, A., Gerfin, T., Humphrey-Baker, R., Forro, L., Ugarte, D., "Aligned Carbon Nanotube Films: Production and Optical and Electronic Properties", Science, 1995.
Chengwei, W., Menke, L., Shanlin P., Hulin, L., “Well-aligned carbon nanotube array membrane synthesized in porous alumina template by chemical vapor deposition”, Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000.
Sinnott, S.B., Andrews, R., Qian, D., Rao, A.M., Mao, Z., Dickey, E.C., Derbyshire, F., "Model of Carbon Nanotube Growth Through Chemical Vapor Deposition", Chemical Physics Letters, 315, 1999.
Daenen, M., De Fouw, R.D., Hamers, B., Janssen, P.G.A., Schouteden, K., Veld, M.A.J., "The Wondrous World of Carbon Nanotubes", internal report, Eindhoven University of Technology, 2003.
Casavant, M. J., Walters, D. A., Schmidt, J. J., Smalley, R. E., “Neat macroscopic membranes of aligned carbon nanotubes”, Journal of Applied Physics, 2003.
Walters, D.A., Casavant, M.J., Qin, X.C., Huffman, C. B., Smalley, R.E., “In-plane-aligned membranes of carbon nanotubes”, Chemical Physics Letters, 2001.
Shimoda, H., Fleming, L., Horton, K., Zhou, O., “Formation of macroscopically ordered carbon nanotube membranes by self-assembly”, Physica B, 2002.
Hinds, B. J., Chopra, N., Rantell, T., Andrews, R., Gavalas, V., Bacha, L. G., “Aligned Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Membranes”, sciencexpress, 2003.
Prehn, K., Adelung, R., Heinen, M., Nunes, S.P., Schulte, K., “Catalytically active CNT-polymer-membrane assemblies: From synthesis to application”, Journal of Membrane Science, 2008.
Srivastava, A., Srivastava, O. N., Talapatra, S., Vajtai, R., Ajayan, P. M., “Carbon Nanotube Filters”, Science: Nature Materials, 2004.
Mostafavi, S.T., Mehrnia, M.R., Rashidi, A.M., “Preparation of nanofilter from carbon nanotubes for application in virus removal from water”, Desalination, 2009.
Holt, J.K., Park, H.G., Noy, A., Huser, T., Eaglesham, D., Bakajin, O., "Carbon nanotube-based membranes: a platform for studying nanofluidics", 4th IEEE conference on nanotechnology, 2004, Munich, Germany.
Holt, J.K., Park, H.G., Wang, Y., Stadermann, M., Artyukhin, A.B., Grigoropoulos, C.P., Noy, A., Bakajin, O., “Fast Mass Transport Through Sub–2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes”, Science, 2006.
Mi, W., Lin, Y.S., Li, Y., “Vertically aligned carbon nanotube membranes on macroporous alumina supports”, Journal of Membrane Science, 2007.
Yu, M., Funke, H.H., Falconer, J.L., and Noble, R.D., “High Density, Vertically-Aligned Carbon Nanotube Membranes”, Nano Letters., 2009.
Pierson, H.O., “Handbook of carbon, graphite, diamond, and fullerenes: properties, processing and applications”, Noyes Publications, 1993.
Garcia, E.J., John Hart, A., Wardle, B.L., Slocum, A.H., “Fabrication and Nanocompression Testing of Aligned Carbon-Nanotube–Polymer Nanocomposites”, Advanced Materials, 2007.
Iijima, S., Brabec, C., Maiti, A., Bernholc, J., “Structural flexibility of carbon nanotubes”, Chemical Physics, 1996.
Yu, M.F., Lourie, O., Dyer, M.J., Moloni, K., Kelly, T.F., “Strength and Breaking Mechanism of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Under Tensile Load”, Science, 2000.
Forro, L., Salvetat, J.P., Bonard, J. M., Basca, R., Thomson, N. H., Garaj, S., Thien-Nga, L., Gaal, R., Kulik, A., Ruzicka, B., Degiorgi, L., Bachtold, A., Schonenberger, C., Pekker, S., Hernadi, K., “Electronic and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes”, Technical Report.
Mori, K., Akita, K., Abe, Y., “Springback behaviour in bending of ultra-high-strength steel sheets using CNC servo press”, Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2007.
Li, Y., Wang, K., Wei, J., Gu, Z., Wang, Z., Luo, J., Wu, D., “Tensile properties of long aligned double-walled carbon nanotube strands”, Carbon, 2005.
Majumder, M. and Ajayan, P.M., “Carbon Nanotube Membranes: A New Frontier in Membrane Science”, in: Drioli E., and Giorno, L., “Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering”, Oxford Academic Press, 2010 .
Abedin Maghanaki, A. (2017). An Overview of Fabrication Methods and Applications of Carbon Nanotube Membrane in Environmental Engineering as Hydraulic Microstructures. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 3(1), 1-13. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2017.13280
MLA
Amir Abedin Maghanaki. "An Overview of Fabrication Methods and Applications of Carbon Nanotube Membrane in Environmental Engineering as Hydraulic Microstructures". Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 3, 1, 2017, 1-13. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2017.13280
HARVARD
Abedin Maghanaki, A. (2017). 'An Overview of Fabrication Methods and Applications of Carbon Nanotube Membrane in Environmental Engineering as Hydraulic Microstructures', Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 3(1), pp. 1-13. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2017.13280
VANCOUVER
Abedin Maghanaki, A. An Overview of Fabrication Methods and Applications of Carbon Nanotube Membrane in Environmental Engineering as Hydraulic Microstructures. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 2017; 3(1): 1-13. doi: 10.22055/jhs.2017.13280